Democracy and Human Rights

Term 1–2: Weeks 7–10

1. Diversity in South Africa

• South Africa is diverse in race, religion, language, culture, and beliefs.
• Diversity must be respected and celebrated.
• Equal treatment builds peace and cooperation in a democracy.

2. Human Rights and the Constitution

• Bill of Rights: Section in the Constitution protecting everyone's rights.
• Examples of rights:
  • Right to life
  • Equality and dignity
  • Freedom of religion and speech
  • Access to education, food, and shelter

3. Discrimination and Violations

• Discrimination: Treating someone unfairly due to race, gender, disability, or beliefs.
• Other types:
  • Sexism
  • Racism
  • Xenophobia
  • Homophobia
  • Bullying
• Discrimination is a human rights violation and must be reported.

4. Human Trafficking

• Crime where people are forced into labour or sex work.
• Signs:
  • Sudden expensive items
  • Isolation from friends/family
  • Older boyfriends or secrecy
  • Mood changes or lying
• Prevention:
  • Be careful online
  • Inform trusted adults
  • Stay with safe people

5. Human Rights Organisations

• NGOs: Non-government groups that protect human rights.
• Examples:
  • Amnesty International
  • Legal Aid SA
  • Black Sash
  • Childline

Term 4: Weeks 4–6

6. Religion and Ethics in a Multi-Religious Society

• SA has many religions: Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, traditional beliefs.
• Religious freedom is protected by law.
• Religion promotes values like:
  • Love and respect
  • Kindness and honesty
  • Forgiveness and discipline

7. Fairness and Bias in Sport

• All athletes deserve equal treatment.
• Bias: Giving unfair advantage to one person/group.
• Subjective decisions: When a referee’s opinion affects results unfairly.

8. Unfair Practices in Sport

• Doping: Taking illegal drugs to boost performance.
• Match-fixing: Losing or changing results for money.
• Maladministration: Poor planning or corrupt organisers.